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Phelps County, Missouri

Phelps County profile, demographic data, and geographic information.

Phelps County is a county located in Missouri, United States of America. As of official census estimates, it has a reported population of 45,247. The land area covers 671.79 sq mi. [1]

Local Government Administration U.S. Census Bureau GMAF

County Of Phelps County
Official Title: Phelps County Clerk
Address: 200 N MAIN ST, STE 102, ROLLA MO 65401-3070

Demographics & Population

Demographic Metric Estimate / Count Margin of Error Survey Period / Source
Total Population (2025 PEP Estimate) 45,247 — 2025 / Census
Median Age 35.8 yrs ±0.3 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Total Households 17,329 ±427 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (PEP, ACS 5-Year).

Housing & Real Estate Profile

Housing Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Total Housing Units 20,295 ±39
Occupied Housing Units 17,329 ±427
Vacant Housing Units 2,966 ±426
Median Home Value $206,500 ±$10,558
Median Gross Rent $798 ±$27
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Economy & Workforce

Economic Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Median Household Income $58,396 ±$3,528
Per Capita Income $30,712 ±$1,424
Poverty Rate 16.8% ±1.9%
Population Below Poverty Level 7,070 ±812
Unemployment Rate 3.9% ±1.2%
Civilian Labor Force, Employed 19,445 ±626
Broadband Internet Rate 89.3% ±1.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Climate & Weather Observations

NOAA Monthly Climate Normals

Observation Station: Climate data reflects NOAA 1991–2020 standard normals recorded at ROLLA MISSOURI S&T, MO US, located 6.3 miles from Phelps County. Local microclimates, topography, and elevation may cause municipal conditions to differ.
Month High (°F) Low (°F) Mean (°F) Precip (in) Snow (in)
January 40.9° 22.4° 31.7° 2.73" 5.6"
February 46.1° 26.2° 36.1° 2.49" 4.1"
March 56.0° 34.8° 45.4° 4.14" 2.6"
April 67.2° 45.4° 56.3° 4.90" 0.2"
May 75.9° 55.7° 65.8° 5.48" 0.0"
June 84.1° 64.6° 74.3° 4.37" 0.0"
July 88.9° 68.7° 78.8° 4.74" 0.0"
August 88.1° 67.1° 77.6° 4.52" 0.0"
September 80.4° 58.9° 69.6° 4.00" 0.0"
October 69.1° 47.3° 58.2° 3.26" 0.1"
November 55.7° 36.4° 46.0° 3.92" 1.3"
December 44.8° 27.2° 36.0° 2.83" 3.4"
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020).

Local Weather Forecast

Weather forecast data is currently unavailable in the local cache.

Sources & Data Provenance

  1. Geographic Classification & Identifiers: U.S. Census Bureau Gazetteer (2026) and TIGER/Line Shapefiles. GEOID: 29161. • Official Source Dataset →
  2. Socioeconomic & Housing Metrics: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates and Population Estimates Program (PEP). Margin of Error (MOE) intervals are reported where published; suppressed values are never estimated or replaced with false zeros.
  3. Civic Directory Datasets: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS Hospital Directory), National Center for Education Statistics (NCES IPEDS Postsecondary Directory), and Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS Public Libraries Survey). Airport landing facilities are provided by airport-data.com.
  4. Weather & Climate Observations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 and National Weather Service (NWS) point forecasts.