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Nelson County, North Dakota

Nelson County profile, demographic data, and geographic information.

Nelson County is a county located in North Dakota, United States of America. As of official census estimates, it has a reported population of 2,963. The land area covers 981.82 sq mi. [1]

Local Government Administration U.S. Census Bureau GMAF

County Of Nelson County
Official Title: Auditor
Address: 210 B AVE W, STE 201, LAKOTA ND 58344-7410

Demographics & Population

Demographic Metric Estimate / Count Margin of Error Survey Period / Source
Total Population (2025 PEP Estimate) 2,963 — 2025 / Census
Median Age 50.1 yrs ±1.1 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Total Households 1,338 ±71 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (PEP, ACS 5-Year).

Housing & Real Estate Profile

Housing Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Total Housing Units 1,783 ±17
Occupied Housing Units 1,338 ±71
Vacant Housing Units 445 ±69
Median Home Value $139,700 ±$19,963
Median Gross Rent $582 ±$71
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Economy & Workforce

Economic Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Median Household Income $67,193 ±$7,502
Per Capita Income $46,126 ±$5,323
Poverty Rate 7.2% ±2.3%
Population Below Poverty Level 206 ±67
Unemployment Rate 1.1% ±1%
Civilian Labor Force, Employed 1,427 ±101
Broadband Internet Rate 83.5% ±4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Climate & Weather Observations

NOAA Monthly Climate Normals

Observation Station: Climate data reflects NOAA 1991–2020 standard normals recorded at PETERSBURG 2 N, ND US, located 12.1 miles from Nelson County. Local microclimates, topography, and elevation may cause municipal conditions to differ.
Month High (°F) Low (°F) Mean (°F) Precip (in) Snow (in)
January 13.7° -4.2° 4.8° 0.44" 6.3"
February 18.6° -0.7° 9.0° 0.45" 7.7"
March 31.3° 13.2° 22.2° 0.50" 7.7"
April 49.7° 28.4° 39.0° 0.94" 2.2"
May 64.9° 41.9° 53.4° 2.79" 0.6"
June 74.3° 53.1° 63.7° 3.84" 0.0"
July 78.9° 57.5° 68.2° 3.61" 0.0"
August 78.3° 54.9° 66.6° 2.51" 0.0"
September 68.9° 45.2° 57.0° 2.12" 0.0"
October 52.3° 31.7° 42.0° 1.66" 2.2"
November 34.0° 17.1° 25.6° 0.73" 4.9"
December 19.9° 3.6° 11.8° 0.64" 10.9"
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020).

Local Weather Forecast

Weather forecast data is currently unavailable in the local cache.

Sources & Data Provenance

  1. Geographic Classification & Identifiers: U.S. Census Bureau Gazetteer (2026) and TIGER/Line Shapefiles. GEOID: 38063. • Official Source Dataset →
  2. Socioeconomic & Housing Metrics: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates and Population Estimates Program (PEP). Margin of Error (MOE) intervals are reported where published; suppressed values are never estimated or replaced with false zeros.
  3. Civic Directory Datasets: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS Hospital Directory), National Center for Education Statistics (NCES IPEDS Postsecondary Directory), and Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS Public Libraries Survey). Airport landing facilities are provided by airport-data.com.
  4. Weather & Climate Observations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 and National Weather Service (NWS) point forecasts.