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Madison County, Iowa

Madison County profile, demographic data, and geographic information.

Madison County is a county located in Iowa, United States of America. As of official census estimates, it has a reported population of 17,270. The land area covers 561.01 sq mi. [1]

Local Government Administration U.S. Census Bureau GMAF

County Of Madison County
Official Title: Chairman Bos
Address: PO BOX 152, WINTERSET IA 50273-0152

Demographics & Population

Demographic Metric Estimate / Count Margin of Error Survey Period / Source
Total Population (2025 PEP Estimate) 17,270 — 2025 / Census
Median Age 40.6 yrs ±1 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Total Households 6,696 ±151 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (PEP, ACS 5-Year).

Housing & Real Estate Profile

Housing Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Total Housing Units 7,100 ±25
Occupied Housing Units 6,696 ±151
Vacant Housing Units 404 ±149
Median Home Value $245,100 ±$12,639
Median Gross Rent $1,036 ±$149
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Economy & Workforce

Economic Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Median Household Income $90,855 ±$10,483
Per Capita Income $43,167 ±$1,897
Poverty Rate 7% ±1.7%
Population Below Poverty Level 1,178 ±289
Unemployment Rate 3.5% ±1.3%
Civilian Labor Force, Employed 8,913 ±287
Broadband Internet Rate 89.7% ±2.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Climate & Weather Observations

NOAA Monthly Climate Normals

Observation Station: Climate data reflects NOAA 1991–2020 standard normals recorded at WINTERSET 1S, IA US, located 1.1 miles from Madison County. Local microclimates, topography, and elevation may cause municipal conditions to differ.
Month High (°F) Low (°F) Mean (°F) Precip (in) Snow (in)
January 29.9° 9.8° 19.9° 0.78" 7.3"
February 34.8° 13.2° 24.0° 1.28" 8.3"
March 47.6° 24.8° 36.2° 2.12" 4.7"
April 60.5° 35.4° 48.0° 3.59" 0.8"
May 70.8° 48.0° 59.4° 4.99" 0.1"
June 80.0° 58.3° 69.2° 4.64" 0.0"
July 83.8° 62.2° 73.0° 4.10" 0.0"
August 82.3° 59.4° 70.9° 3.62" 0.0"
September 75.6° 50.6° 63.1° 3.60" 0.0"
October 63.3° 38.3° 50.8° 2.88" 0.9"
November 48.1° 26.0° 37.1° 1.96" 2.7"
December 35.1° 15.9° 25.5° 1.23" 5.9"
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020).

Local Weather Forecast

Weather forecast data is currently unavailable in the local cache.

Sources & Data Provenance

  1. Geographic Classification & Identifiers: U.S. Census Bureau Gazetteer (2026) and TIGER/Line Shapefiles. GEOID: 19121. • Official Source Dataset →
  2. Socioeconomic & Housing Metrics: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates and Population Estimates Program (PEP). Margin of Error (MOE) intervals are reported where published; suppressed values are never estimated or replaced with false zeros.
  3. Civic Directory Datasets: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS Hospital Directory), National Center for Education Statistics (NCES IPEDS Postsecondary Directory), and Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS Public Libraries Survey). Airport landing facilities are provided by airport-data.com.
  4. Weather & Climate Observations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 and National Weather Service (NWS) point forecasts.