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Harney County, Oregon

Harney County profile, demographic data, and geographic information.

Harney County is a county located in Oregon, United States of America. As of official census estimates, it has a reported population of 7,380. The land area covers 10,134.46 sq mi. [1]

Local Government Administration U.S. Census Bureau GMAF

County Of Harney County
Official Title: County Judge
Address: 450 N BUENA VISTA AVE, BURNS OR 97720-1533

Demographics & Population

Demographic Metric Estimate / Count Margin of Error Survey Period / Source
Total Population (2025 PEP Estimate) 7,380 — 2025 / Census
Median Age 45.9 yrs ±1.2 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Total Households 3,129 ±143 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (PEP, ACS 5-Year).

Housing & Real Estate Profile

Housing Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Total Housing Units 3,732 ±19
Occupied Housing Units 3,129 ±143
Vacant Housing Units 603 ±141
Median Home Value $242,100 ±$53,727
Median Gross Rent $684 ±$103
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Economy & Workforce

Economic Metric Estimate / Value Margin of Error
Median Household Income $55,208 ±$8,057
Per Capita Income $33,321 ±$3,672
Poverty Rate 13.7% ±3.2%
Population Below Poverty Level 1,007 ±236
Unemployment Rate 3.7% ±1.9%
Civilian Labor Force, Employed 3,239 ±197
Broadband Internet Rate 83% ±4.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).

Climate & Weather Observations

NOAA Monthly Climate Normals

Observation Station: Climate data reflects NOAA 1991–2020 standard normals recorded at MALHEUR REFUGE HQ, OR US, located 15.6 miles from Harney County. Local microclimates, topography, and elevation may cause municipal conditions to differ.
Month High (°F) Low (°F) Mean (°F) Precip (in) Snow (in)
January 38.8° 19.8° 29.3° 1.66" —
February 43.1° 21.7° 32.4° 0.99" —
March 51.6° 27.1° 39.4° 1.22" —
April 58.4° 30.6° 44.5° 1.12" —
May 67.6° 38.8° 53.2° 1.80" —
June 74.6° 43.9° 59.3° 1.06" —
July 84.6° 50.5° 67.6° 0.45" —
August 82.9° 47.8° 65.3° 0.37" —
September 75.4° 39.8° 57.6° 0.65" —
October 61.9° 31.2° 46.6° 0.92" —
November 47.2° 24.0° 35.6° 1.04" —
December 37.0° 19.8° 28.4° 1.24" —
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020).

Local Weather Forecast

Weather forecast data is currently unavailable in the local cache.

Sources & Data Provenance

  1. Geographic Classification & Identifiers: U.S. Census Bureau Gazetteer (2026) and TIGER/Line Shapefiles. GEOID: 41025. • Official Source Dataset →
  2. Socioeconomic & Housing Metrics: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates and Population Estimates Program (PEP). Margin of Error (MOE) intervals are reported where published; suppressed values are never estimated or replaced with false zeros.
  3. Civic Directory Datasets: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS Hospital Directory), National Center for Education Statistics (NCES IPEDS Postsecondary Directory), and Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS Public Libraries Survey). Airport landing facilities are provided by airport-data.com.
  4. Weather & Climate Observations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 and National Weather Service (NWS) point forecasts.