ZIP Code 12304, New York
ZIP Code 12304 profile, demographic data, and geographic information.
ZCTA5 12304 is a 5-digit ZIP Code area located in Albany County / Schenectady County, New York. As of official census estimates, it has a reported population of 22,403. The land area covers 6.66 sq mi. [1]
Demographics & Population
| Demographic Metric | Estimate / Count | Margin of Error | Survey Period / Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 22,403 | ±1,521 | 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024 |
| Median Age | 41 yrs | ±2.2 | 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024 |
| Total Households | 9,306 | ±662 | 2020-2024 / Census ACS 5-Year 2024 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau (PEP, ACS 5-Year).
Housing & Real Estate Profile
| Housing Metric | Estimate / Value | Margin of Error |
|---|---|---|
| Total Housing Units | 9,495 | ±667 |
| Occupied Housing Units | 9,306 | ±662 |
| Vacant Housing Units | 189 | ±111 |
| Median Home Value | $179,200 | ±$12,775 |
| Median Gross Rent | $1,100 | ±$104 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).
Economy & Workforce
| Economic Metric | Estimate / Value | Margin of Error |
|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $69,235 | ±$4,536 |
| Per Capita Income | $36,797 | ±$4,338 |
| Poverty Rate | 22.1% | ±5.4% |
| Population Below Poverty Level | 4,897 | ±1,244 |
| Unemployment Rate | 8.6% | ±2.6% |
| Civilian Labor Force, Employed | 9,580 | ±994 |
| Broadband Internet Rate | 86.4% | ±8.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year (2020-2024).
Local Government & Public Administration
Authoritative general-purpose local government units serving this area
U.S. Census Bureau GUS (2026) / GMAF
| Government Unit | Unit Type | Jurisdiction Role | Contact / Address |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GUS Population: 319,964 (2024)
ID: 109457
|
County | Official County Government |
Contact: ADMINISTRATOR
112 STATE ST, 610, ALBANY NY 12207-1684
|
Education
Listing 10 local institutions (NCES 2024-2025)
External reference via K12Guides
| Institution | Type | Grades | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regular School Nearby | PK-05 | COHOES, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | 06-08 | CLIFTON PARK, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | 09-12 | ALBANY, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | 06-12 | ALBANY, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | PK-05 | ALBANY, NY | |
| Special Education School Nearby | KG-12 | ALBANY, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | KG-05 | ALTAMONT, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | 09-12 | AMSTERDAM, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | PK-05 | ALBANY, NY | |
| Regular School Nearby | KG-05 | CLIFTON PARK, NY |
Source: k12guides.com.
Community Facilities & Infrastructure
Displaying 10 civic institutions across 2 datasets queried
CMS • IPEDS • IMLS
| Facility Name | Category | Relationship | Address / Location | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Modern Welding School
|
College Vocational | 0.4 mi away | 1842 State St, Schenectady, NY, 12304 |
5183741216
|
|
WOODLAWN BRANCH
|
Library | 0.5 mi away | 2 SANFORD STREET, SCHENECTADY, NY, 12304 |
(518) 386-2248
|
|
Belanger School of Nursing
|
College | 2.2 mi away | 650 McClellan St, Schenectady, NY, 12304 |
5182434471
|
|
PHYLLIS BORNT BRANCH LIBRARY & LITERACY CENTER
|
Library | 2.6 mi away | 948 STATE ST., SCHENECTADY, NY, 12307 |
(518) 372-4393
|
|
Union College
|
College | 3.4 mi away | 807 Union Street, Schenectady, NY, 12308-2311 |
5183886000
|
|
MONT PLEASANT BRANCH
|
Library | 3.0 mi away | 1036 CRANE STREET, SCHENECTADY, NY, 12303 |
(518) 386-2245
|
|
Paul Mitchell the School-Schenectady
|
College Vocational | 3.5 mi away | 411 State Street, Schenectady, NY, 12305-2303 |
5183704590
|
|
NISKAYUNA BRANCH
|
Library | 3.1 mi away | 2400 NOTT STREET EAST, NISKAYUNA, NY, 12309 |
(518) 386-2249
|
|
Schenectady County Community College
|
College | 3.8 mi away | 78 Washington Avenue, Schenectady, NY, 12305 |
5183811200
|
|
CENTRAL LIBRARY
|
Library | 3.4 mi away | 99 CLINTON STREET, SCHENECTADY, NY, 12305 |
(518) 388-4500
|
Distances calculated from authoritative source coordinates. Source: CMS, IMLS, NCES IPEDS.
Climate & Weather Observations
NOAA Monthly Climate Normals
Observation Station: Climate data reflects NOAA 1991–2020 standard normals recorded at ALBANY AP, NY US, located 5.0 miles from ZCTA5 12304. Local microclimates, topography, and elevation may cause municipal conditions to differ.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Mean (°F) | Precip (in) | Snow (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32.8° | 15.9° | 24.4° | 2.60" | 15.6" |
| February | 36.0° | 17.6° | 26.8° | 2.28" | 13.7" |
| March | 45.3° | 26.1° | 35.7° | 3.09" | 12.0" |
| April | 59.2° | 36.9° | 48.1° | 3.11" | 1.6" |
| May | 71.2° | 48.1° | 59.6° | 3.41" | 0.1" |
| June | 79.4° | 57.4° | 68.4° | 4.05" | 0.0" |
| July | 83.9° | 62.4° | 73.1° | 4.55" | 0.0" |
| August | 82.0° | 60.7° | 71.4° | 3.76" | 0.0" |
| September | 74.4° | 52.6° | 63.5° | 3.73" | 0.0" |
| October | 61.6° | 41.1° | 51.4° | 3.85" | 0.3" |
| November | 49.3° | 31.6° | 40.5° | 2.99" | 2.6" |
| December | 38.2° | 22.7° | 30.4° | 3.26" | 13.3" |
Source: NOAA U.S. Climate Normals (1991–2020).
Local Weather Forecast
Weather forecast data is currently unavailable in the local cache.
Nearby Cities & Communities
Listing adjacent communities by spatial proximity (miles)
Proximity discovery
| Community Name | Classification | Distance | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niskayuna CDP | CDP | 2.2 mi | — |
| Schenectady city | City | 2.4 mi | — |
| Rotterdam CDP | CDP | 3.2 mi | — |
| Colonie village | Village | 5.0 mi | — |
| Scotia village | Village | 5.1 mi | — |
| Westmere CDP | CDP | 6.1 mi | — |
Sources & Data Provenance
- Geographic Classification & Identifiers: U.S. Census Bureau Gazetteer (2026) and TIGER/Line Shapefiles. GEOID: 12304. • Official Source Dataset →
- Socioeconomic & Housing Metrics: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates and Population Estimates Program (PEP). Margin of Error (MOE) intervals are reported where published; suppressed values are never estimated or replaced with false zeros.
- Civic Directory Datasets: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS Hospital Directory), National Center for Education Statistics (NCES IPEDS Postsecondary Directory), and Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS Public Libraries Survey). Airport landing facilities are provided by airport-data.com.
- Weather & Climate Observations: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 and National Weather Service (NWS) point forecasts.